Writing a Form Storage Adapter

Available: Liferay DXP 7.3 and Liferay DXP 7.2 versions that include the fix for LPS-97208 (planned for Liferay DXP 7.2 SP3).

By default, forms are stored as JSON in Liferay DXP’s database. This example shows you how to implement a new storage adapter to inject custom logic into a form record persistence event.

First you’ll see how the default storage adapter saves form records in the Liferay DXP database as JSON content. Then you’ll add logic to store each Form Record on the file system.

Examine a Running DDM Storage Adapter

To see how storage adapters work, deploy an example and then add some form data using the example adapter.

Deploy the Example

Start a new Liferay instance by running

docker run -it -m 8g -p 8080:8080 liferay/portal:7.4.3.120-ga120

Sign in to Liferay at http://localhost:8080. Use the email address [e-mail] and the password test. When prompted, change the password to learn.

Then, follow these steps:

1. Download and unzip the DDM Storage Adapter project.

   curl https://resources.learn.liferay.com/dxp/latest/en/process-automation/forms/developer-guide/liferay-r2f1.zip -O
   

   unzip liferay-r2f1.zip
   

2. From the module root, build and deploy.

   ./gradlew deploy -Ddeploy.docker.container.id=$(docker ps -lq)
   

   tip

   This command is the same as copying the deployed jars to /opt/liferay/osgi/modules on the Docker container.

3. Confirm the deployment in the Liferay Docker container console.

   STARTED com.acme.r2f1.impl_1.0.0 [1009]
   

Use the Deployed Storage Adapter

1. Open your browser to http://localhost:8080.

2. Go to the Forms application in Site Menu → Content & Data → Forms.

3. Click the Add button () to open the Form Builder.

4. In the Form Builder view, click the Options button () and open the Settings window.

5. Under Select a Storage Type, choose the R2F1 Dynamic Data Mapping Storage Adapter type and click Done.

6. Add a Text Field to the form, publish the form, and submit it a few times.

7. To verify the form data were persisted, go to the Form’s Records:

   From Site Menu → Content → Forms, click the Form’s Actions button (), then View Entries.

   

8. Additionally, logging is provided in each CRUD method to demonstrate that the sample’s methods are being invoked.

   WARN  [http-nio-8080-exec-5][R2F1DDMStorageAdapter:82] Acme storage adapter's save method was invoked
   

Understand the Extension Point

The example contains only one class: R2F1DDMStorageAdapter, a service implementing a DDMStorageAdapter to provide logic for storing Form Entries. The deployed example currently just wraps the default JSON implementation: DefaultDDMStorageAdapter. Later, you’ll add file system storage to the code that’s already here.

Register the Adapter Class with the OSGi Container

The DDMFileSystemStorageAdapter implements the DDMStorageAdapter interface, but must be registered as an OSGi service:

@Component(
	property = "ddm.storage.adapter.type=r2f1-ddm-storage-adapter",
	service = DDMStorageAdapter.class
)
public class R2F1DDMStorageAdapter implements DDMStorageAdapter {

note

The r2f1-ddm-storage-adapter key is localized into the value R2F1 Dynamic Data Mapping Storage Adapter by the src/main/resources/content/Language.properties file and the Provide-Capability header in the bnd.bnd file.

The service component property registers your implementation as a DDMStorageAdapter service.

The property ddm.storage.adapter.type provides an identifier so that your service is registered as a unique DDMStorageAdapter implementation. Other services can now reference it like this:

@Reference(target = "(ddm.storage.adapter.type=r2f1-ddm-storage-adapter)")
private DDMStorageAdapter defaultWrapperDDMStorageAdapter;

Understand the DDMStorageAdapter Interface

The interface requires three methods to handle CRUD operations on form records: delete, get, and save (which also handles update logic).

public DDMStorageAdapterDeleteResponse delete(
        DDMStorageAdapterDeleteRequest ddmStorageAdapterDeleteRequest)
    throws StorageException;

public DDMStorageAdapterGetResponse get(
        DDMStorageAdapterGetRequest ddmStorageAdapterGetRequest)
    throws StorageException;

public DDMStorageAdapterSaveResponse save(
        DDMStorageAdapterSaveRequest ddmStorageAdapterSaveRequest)
    throws StorageException;

Each method must return a DDMStorageAdapter[Save/Get/Delete]Response object, constructed using a static inner Builder class’s newBuilder method.

All methods are passed a DDMStorageAdapter[Save/Delete/Get]Request. The request objects contain getter methods that return useful contextual information.

Implement File System Storage

The example already overrides the necessary methods. You’ll create private utility methods for your functionality and then call them from the overridden methods.

Declare the Service Dependencies

This code relies on two services deployed to an OSGi container. Add these declarations at the end of the class using Declarative Services @Reference annotations, provided by org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference.

@Reference
private DDMContentLocalService _ddmContentLocalService;

@Reference
private DDMFormValuesSerializerTracker _ddmFormValuesSerializerTracker;

Import com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.service.DDMContentLocalService and com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.io.DDMFormValuesSerializerTracker.

Create a Logger

Create a logger for the class and set it in a _log variable:

private static final Log _log = LogFactoryUtil.getLog(
    R2F1DDMStorageAdapter.class);

This will be used to add some log messages each time one of the CRUD methods is invoked.

Implement File Deletion

1. Set a private variable _PATHNAME so you can control where the files are stored. The path here points to the Liferay install location in the Docker container.

   private static final String _PATHNAME = "/opt/liferay/form-records";
   

2. Create a _deleteFile utility method (import the java.io.File class):

   private void _deleteFile(long fileId) {
       File file = new File(_PATHNAME + "/" + fileId);
   
       file.delete();
   
       if (_log.isWarnEnabled()) {
        _log.warn("Deleted file with the ID " + fileId);
       }
   }
   

3. Find the overridden delete method. Immediately before the return statement, add

    long fileId = ddmStorageAdapterDeleteRequest.getPrimaryKey();
   
    _deleteFile(fileId);
   

Now the code first deletes the file from the file system before it deletes the copy in the database.

Implement File Retrieval

You’ll follow the same procedure for the get method: create a private utility method and then call it.

1. Add the _getFile utility method:

   	private void _getFile(long fileId) throws IOException {
   		try {
   			if (_log.isWarnEnabled()) {
   				_log.warn(
   					"Reading the file with the ID " + fileId + ": " +
   						FileUtil.read(_PATHNAME + "/" + fileId));
   			}
   		}
   		catch (IOException e) {
   			throw new IOException(e);
   		}
   	}
   

   Import com.liferay.portal.kernel.util.FileUtil and java.io.IOException.

2. In the overridden get method (inside the try block), insert the following immediately before the return statement, setting the storageId (retrieved by ddmStorageAdapterGetRequest.getPrimaryKey()) as the fileId and calling the _getFile utility method which prints the retrieved content to the Liferay log.

   long fileId = ddmStorageAdapterGetRequest.getPrimaryKey();
   
   _getFile(fileId);
   

Implement File Creation Logic

There are two types of save requests: 1) a new record is added or 2) an existing record is updated. At each save, you’ll have the update method overwrite the existing file, using the current ddmFormValues content.

1. Create a _saveFile utility method:

   private void _saveFile(long fileId, DDMFormValues formValues)
       throws IOException {
   
       try {
           String serializedDDMFormValues = _serialize(formValues);
   
           File abstractFile = new File(String.valueOf(fileId));
   
           FileUtil.write(
               _PATHNAME, abstractFile.getName(), serializedDDMFormValues);
   
           if (_log.isWarnEnabled()) {
               _log.warn("Saved a file with the ID" + fileId);
           }
       }
       catch (IOException e) {
           throw new IOException(e);
       }
   }
   

   Import com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.storage.DDMFormValues and java.io.File.

2. Create a _serialize utility method to convert the DDMFormValues object to JSON:

   	private String _serialize(DDMFormValues ddmFormValues) {
   		DDMFormValuesSerializer ddmFormValuesSerializer =
   			_ddmFormValuesSerializerTracker.getDDMFormValuesSerializer("json");
   
   		DDMFormValuesSerializerSerializeRequest.Builder builder =
   			DDMFormValuesSerializerSerializeRequest.Builder.newBuilder(
   				ddmFormValues);
   
   		DDMFormValuesSerializerSerializeResponse
   			ddmFormValuesSerializerSerializeResponse =
   				ddmFormValuesSerializer.serialize(builder.build());
   
   		return ddmFormValuesSerializerSerializeResponse.getContent();
   	}
   

   Import com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.io.DDMFormValuesSerializer, com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.io.DDMFormValuesSerializerSerializeRequest, and com.liferay.dynamic.data.mapping.io.DDMFormValuesSerializerSerializeResponse.

3. Add this logic and the call to _saveFile to the save method by replacing the existing return statement:

    DDMStorageAdapterSaveResponse defaultStorageAdapterSaveResponse =
        _defaultStorageAdapter.save(ddmStorageAdapterSaveRequest);
   
    long fileId = defaultStorageAdapterSaveResponse.getPrimaryKey();
   
    _saveFile(fileId, ddmStorageAdapterSaveRequest.getDDMFormValues());
   
    return defaultStorageAdapterSaveResponse;
   

   The _defaultStorageAdapter.save call is made first, so that a Primary Key is created for a new form entry. This Primary Key is retrieved from the Response object to create the fielId.

Deploy and Test the Storage Adapter

Use the same deploy command as earlier to deploy the Storage Adapter. From the module root run

./gradlew deploy -Ddeploy.docker.container.id=$(docker ps -lq)

Now verify that it’s working:

1. Go to the Forms application in Site Menu → Content → Forms.

2. Click the Add button to open the Form Builder.

3. In the Form Builder view, click the Options button () and open the Settings window.

4. From the select list field called Select a Storage Type, choose the R2F1 Dynamic Data Mapping Storage Adapter type and click Done.

5. Add a Text Field to the form, publish the form, and submit it a few times.

6. To verify the form records were written to the container’s file system, check the log. You’ll see messages like:

   WARN  [http-nio-8080-exec-5][R2F1DDMStorageAdapter:82] Acme storage adapter's save method was invoked
   WARN  [http-nio-8080-exec-5][R2F1DDMStorageAdapter:134] Saved a file with the ID42088
   WARN  [http-nio-8080-exec-5][R2F1DDMStorageAdapter:61] Acme storage adapter's get method was invoked
   WARN  [http-nio-8080-exec-5][R2F1DDMStorageAdapter:112] Reading the file with the ID 42088: {"availableLanguageIds":["en_US"],"defaultLanguageId":"en_US","fieldValues":[{"instanceId":"EJ5UglA1","name":"Field51665758","value":{"en_US":"Stretched limousine"}}]}
   

Conclusion

By implementing a DDMStorageAdapter, you can save forms records in any storage format you want.