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Published Jul. 2, 2025

Elasticsearch killed by Linux OOM Killer

Written By

Phil Chapman

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Issue

  • Linux Out of Memory Killer stops the Elasticsearch Java process
  • OOM Killer is killing ES

Environment

  • DXP 7.2      DXP 7.1      DXP 7.0

Resolution

  • Set a limit on how much memory Elasticsearch can use outside the heap

    1. Elasticsearch can consume memory outside of the JVM heap
    2. Direct memory is a major consumer of off-heap memory
    3. The JVM itself requires some amount of memory

    Elastic recommends setting the following parameter on each node to half of the available heap memory size:
    -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize
    Note:
    - For Elasticsearch 7.2 and above, this parameter is automatically set to half the heap size
    - For lower versions, it is unset by default

Additional Information

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