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Warehouse API Basics

You can manage warehouses from the Applications menu or REST APIs. Call the headless-commerce-admin-inventory services to create and manage warehouses.

Adding a Warehouse

Start a new Liferay DXP instance by running

docker run -it -m 8g -p 8080:8080 liferay/dxp:2024.q1.1

Sign in to Liferay at http://localhost:8080 using the email address test@liferay.com and the password test. When prompted, change the password to learn.

Once Liferay is running,

  1. Download and unzip Warehouse API Basics.

    curl https://resources.learn.liferay.com/commerce/latest/en/inventory-management/developer-guide/liferay-v9s5.zip -O
    
    unzip liferay-v9s5.zip
    
  2. Warehouses are scoped to an instance. Use the cURL script to add a new warehouse. On the command line, navigate to the curl folder. Execute the Warehouse_POST_ToInstance.sh script.

    ./Warehouse_POST_ToInstance.sh
    

    The JSON response shows a new warehouse was added:

    {
       "actions" : {
          "permissions" : {
             "method" : "PATCH",
             "href" : "http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/46429"
          },
          "get" : {
             "method" : "GET",
             "href" : "http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses"
          },
          "update" : {
             "method" : "PATCH",
             "href" : "http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/46429"
          },
          "delete" : {
             "method" : "DELETE",
             "href" : "http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/46429"
          }
       },
       "active" : false,
       "city" : "",
       "countryISOCode" : "",
       "description" : { },
       "externalReferenceCode" : "c441eb70-dcd4-e040-92e5-eae0727cc958",
       "id" : 46429,
       "latitude" : 0.0,
       "longitude" : 0.0,
       "name" : {
          "en_US" : "Foo"
       },
       "regionISOCode" : "",
       "street1" : "",
       "street2" : "",
       "street3" : "",
       "type" : "",
       "zip" : ""
    }
    
  3. To verify the warehouse addition, open the Global Menu (Applications Menu icon) and navigate to CommerceWarehouses. The new warehouse appears.

    Confirm that a warehouse was added.

    note

    The new warehouse is inactive. Set its latitude and longitude coordinates before activating it.

  4. Alternatively, call the REST service using the Java client. Navigate into the java folder and compile the source files:

    javac -classpath .:* *.java
    
  5. Run the Warehouse_POST_ToInstance class.

    java -classpath .:* Warehouse_POST_ToInstance
    

Examine the cURL Command

The Warehouse_POST_ToInstance.sh script calls the REST service with a cURL command.

curl \
	"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses" \
	--data-raw '
		{
			"active": false,
			"name": {
				"en_US": "Foo"
			}
		}' \
	--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--request "POST" \
	--user "test@liferay.com:learn"

Here are the command’s arguments:

Arguments Description
-H "Content-Type: application/json" Set the request body format to JSON.
-X POST Set the HTTP method to invoke at the specified endpoint.
"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses" Specify the REST service endpoint.
-d "{\"active\": false, \"name\": {\"en_US\": \"Foo\"}}" Enter the data to post.
-u "test@liferay.com:learn" Enter basic authentication credentials.
note

Basic authentication is used here for demonstration purposes. For production, you should authorize users via OAuth2. See Using OAuth2 to Authorize Users for a sample React application using OAuth2.

The other cURL commands use similar JSON arguments.

Examine the Java Class

The Warehouse_POST_ToInstance.java class adds a warehouse by calling the WarehouseResource service.

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	WarehouseResource.Builder builder = WarehouseResource.builder();

	WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(
		"test@liferay.com", "learn"
	).build();

	System.out.println(
		warehouseResource.postWarehouse(
			new Warehouse() {
				{
					active = false;
					name = new HashMap<String, String>() {
						{
							put("en_US", "Foo");
						}
					};
				}
			}));
}

This class invokes the REST service using only three lines of code:

Line (abbreviated) Description
WarehouseResource.Builder builder = ... Get a Builder for generating a WarehouseResource service instance.
WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(...).build(); Use basic authentication and generate a WarehouseResource service instance.
warehouseResource.postWarehouse(...); Call the warehouseResource.postWarehouse method and pass the data to post.

The project includes the com.liferay.headless.commerce.admin.inventory.client.jar file as a dependency. You can find client JAR dependency information for all REST applications in the API Explorer in your installation at /o/api (e.g., http://localhost:8080/o/api).

note

The main method’s comment demonstrates running the class.

The remaining example Java classes call different WarehouseResource methods.

important

See WarehouseResource for service details.

Below are examples of calling other Warehouse REST services using cURL and Java.

Get Warehouses from Instance

List all the warehouses in your Liferay instance with a cURL or Java command.

Warehouses_GET_FromInstance.sh

Command:

./Warehouses_GET_FromInstance.sh

Code:

curl \
	"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses" \
	--user "test@liferay.com:learn"

Warehouses_GET_FromInstance.java

Command:

java -classpath .:* Warehouses_GET_FromInstance

Code:


	WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(
		"test@liferay.com", "learn"
	).build();

	System.out.println(
		warehouseResource.getWarehousesPage(
			null, Pagination.of(1, 2), null));
}

}

The instance’s Warehouse objects are formatted in JSON.

Filtering, Paginating, and Sorting Warehouses

This API also accepts parameters to filter, paginate, and sort the warehouses. See the getWarehousesPage method for more information. You can use the following Warehouse fields in your queries to filter and sort the results.

  • active
  • city
  • countryISOCode
  • latitude
  • longitude
  • name
  • regionISOCode
  • street1
Filter Query Description
active eq true The warehouse must be active.
name eq 'Foo' The warehouse name must equal ‘Foo’
latitude eq 12.0 The warehouse latitude must equal 12.0
Sort Query Description
name:desc Sort by name in descending order
countryISOCode:desc Sort by country ISO code in descending order

Read API Query Parameters for more information.

Get a Warehouse

Get a specific warehouse with cURL or Java get commands. Replace 1234 with the warehouse’s ID.

tip

Use Warehouses_GET_FromInstance.[java|sh] to get a list of all warehouses and note the id of the warehouse you want specifically.

Warehouse_GET_ById.sh

Command:

./Warehouse_GET_ById.sh 1234

Code:

curl \
	"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/${1}" \
	--user "test@liferay.com:learn"

Warehouse_GET_ById.java

Command:

java -classpath .:* -DwarehouseId=1234 Warehouse_GET_ById

Code:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	WarehouseResource.Builder builder = WarehouseResource.builder();

	WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(
		"test@liferay.com", "learn"
	).build();

	System.out.println(
		warehouseResource.getWarehouseId(
			Long.valueOf(System.getProperty("warehouseId"))));
}

The Warehouse fields are listed in JSON.

Patch a Warehouse

Update an existing warehouse with cURL and Java patch commands. Replace 1234 with your warehouse’s ID.

Warehouse_PATCH_ById.sh

Command:

./Warehouse_PATCH_ById.sh 1234

Code:

curl \
	"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/${1}" \
	--data-raw '
		{
			"name": {
				"en_US": "Bar"
			}
		}' \
	--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
	--request "PATCH" \
	--user "test@liferay.com:learn"

Warehouse_PATCH_ById.java

Command:

java -classpath .:* -DwarehouseId=1234 Warehouse_PATCH_ById

Code:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	WarehouseResource.Builder builder = WarehouseResource.builder();

	WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(
		"test@liferay.com", "learn"
	).build();

	warehouseResource.patchWarehouseId(
		Long.valueOf(System.getProperty("warehouseId")),
		new Warehouse() {
			{
				name = new HashMap<String, String>() {
					{
						put("en_US", "Bar");
					}
				};
			}
		});
}

Delete a Warehouse

Delete an existing warehouse with cURL and Java delete commands. Replace 1234 with your warehouse’s ID.

Warehouse_DELETE_ById.sh

Command:

./Warehouse_DELETE_ById.sh 1234

Code:

curl \
	"http://localhost:8080/o/headless-commerce-admin-inventory/v1.0/warehouses/${1}" \
	--request "DELETE" \
	--user "test@liferay.com:learn"

Warehouse_DELETE_ById.java

Command

java -classpath .:* -DwarehouseId=1234 Warehouse_DELETE_ById

Code:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	WarehouseResource.Builder builder = WarehouseResource.builder();

	WarehouseResource warehouseResource = builder.authentication(
		"test@liferay.com", "learn"
	).build();

	warehouseResource.deleteWarehouseId(
		Long.valueOf(System.getProperty("warehouseId")));
}

The API Explorer shows the Warehouse services and schemas and has an interface to test each service.

Capability: